[479], In the mid-20th century, Central Park had a reputation for being very dangerous, especially after dark. [378][379] "Rustic" shelters and other structures were originally spread out through the park. The 66th Street transverse connects the discontinuous sections of 65th and 66th streets on either side of the park. [21], Because of its cultural and historical significance, Central Park has been a National Historic Landmark since 1962,[505][506][507] and a New York City designated scenic landmark since 1974. The M12, M20 and M104 only serve Columbus Circle on the south end of the park, and the M31 and M57 run on 57th Street two blocks from the park's south end but do not stop on the boundaries of the park. [266], Various bus routes pass through Central Park or stop along its boundaries. [66][67] Wood hired military engineer Egbert Ludovicus Viele as the park's chief engineer, tasking him with a topographical survey of the site. [183][184] Though the boathouse was constructed in 1954,[184] its restaurant opened in 1983. [399] The needle in Central Park is one of three Cleopatra's Needles that were originally erected at the Temple of Ra in Heliopolis in Ancient Egypt around 1450 BC by the Pharaoh Thutmose III. [482][483] Three years later, an investment banker was raped and brutally beaten in what came to be known as the Central Park jogger case. Das größte Kaninchen der Welt ist wirklich riesig. The precinct saw one murder, one rape, 21 robberies, seven felony assaults, one burglary, 37 grand larcenies, and one grand larceny auto in 2019. [185][187], Moses left his position in May 1960. [166] A third group, the Central Park Association, was created in 1926. [29] The citywide New York City Parks Enforcement Patrol patrols Central Park, and the Central Park Conservancy sometimes hires seasonal Parks Enforcement Patrol officers to protect certain features such as the Conservatory Garden. [4][85][354] From south to north, they are located at 66th Street, 79th Street, 86th Street, and 97th Street; the transverse roads were originally numbered sequentially in that order. [79][80], In April 1858, the park commissioners selected Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's "Greensward Plan" as the winning design. [139] Several structures were erected, including the Children's District, the Ballplayers House, and the Dairy in the southern part of Central Park. [101], During the development of Central Park, Superintendent Olmsted hired several dozen mounted police officers, who were classified into two types of "keepers": park keepers and gate keepers. [318] Bats, a nocturnal order, have been found in dark crevices. [7][102][103] The mounted police were viewed favorably by park patrons and were later incorporated into a permanent patrol. Central Park Lux teilen. For instance, in 1973 The New York Times wrote stories about 20% of murders that occurred citywide but wrote about three of the four murders that took place in Central Park that year. [141][142] Subsequently, Olmsted and Vaux resigned again from the project in November 1870. The only remaining surveying bolt from his survey is embedded in a rock north of the present Dairy and the 66th Street transverse, marking the location where West 65th Street would have intersected Sixth Avenue. [82][84] Unlike many of the other designs, which effectively integrated Central Park with the surrounding city, Olmsted and Vaux's proposal introduced clear separations with four sunken transverse roadways. [47][48], The board of land commissioners conducted property assessments on more than 34,000 lots in the area,[49] completing them by July 1855. Covering an area of 106 acres (43 ha) between 86th and 96th streets, the reservoir reaches a depth of more than 40 feet (12 m) in places and contains about 1 billion U.S. gallons (3.8 billion liters) of water. [73] The landscaped Upper Reservoir was the only part of the park that the commissioners were not responsible for constructing; instead, the Reservoir would be built by the Croton Aqueduct board.
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